As hemp-derived wellness products continue to grow in popularity, many consumers are asking important questions:
What’s the difference between full spectrum CBD and broad spectrum CBD?
What are delta 8 and delta 9 THC in hemp products?
What does the entourage effect actually mean?
How do botanical oils and plant extracts enhance hemp formulations?
This guide breaks down the most common hemp-derived cannabinoids, terpenes, and plant-based ingredients found in modern wellness products to help you make informed decisions about what works best for you. Read on to learn more about all the great, natural ingredients used when creating Bee’s Knees Wellness products.
Cannabinoids & Hemp Extracts
Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds found in the hemp plant. Each plays a unique role in shaping the overall plant profile.
Full Spectrum CBD
Full Spectrum CBD contains a wide range of naturally occurring cannabinoids, terpenes, and plant compounds derived from hemp. These formulations remain within federally compliant THC limits (≤0.3% Delta 9 THC by dry weight in the United States).
Because it preserves the plant’s natural composition, full spectrum CBD is often associated with the entourage effect, the concept that cannabinoids and terpenes may work synergistically to create a more balanced, whole-plant experience.
Full spectrum products are commonly chosen for individuals seeking a comprehensive hemp extract experience. It’s known to help people feel more relaxed, upbeat, ready to rest, and may relieve muscles and joints from discomfort. Many of Bees Knee’s Wellness’ products contain full spectrum CBD. Look through the ingredient information on each of our products pages and through our COAs (Certificates of Analysis) to learn more.
Broad Spectrum CBD
Broad Spectrum CBD includes multiple cannabinoids and terpenes but without detectable THC.
Because it maintains several naturally occurring hemp compounds, broad spectrum CBD may still contribute to a version of the entourage effect. It’s often preferred by those who want a multi-compound hemp profile without THC. Just like full spectrum CBD, broad spectrum CBD is known to help people feel more relaxed, upbeat, ready to rest, and may relieve muscles and joints from discomfort. Several Bee’s Knees Wellness products contain broad spectrum CBD. You can find this information on each product page, as well as when you look at our COAs (Certificates of Analysis).
CBD Isolate
CBD isolate contains only cannabidiol (CBD) and no additional cannabinoids or terpenes.
It is often used in products where a THC-free, single-compound formulation is desired. Because it does not contain other plant compounds, isolate does not provide the entourage effect.
Delta 9 THC (D9)
Delta 9 THC is a naturally occurring cannabinoid found in hemp. In federally compliant hemp products, it is present within legal limits.
When included in full spectrum formulations, Delta 9 THC may contribute to the entourage effect by interacting with CBD and terpenes to create a complete botanical profile. Delta 9 THC is known to provide fun, floaty feelings. You can find Delta 9 in Beezy Snaps, one of our favorite alcohol alteratives!
Delta 8 THC (D8)
Delta 8 THC is another hemp-derived cannabinoid found in small quantities in the plant.
It is often included in hemp-based formulations to complement other cannabinoids. When combined with CBD and terpenes, Delta 8 may participate in the entourage effect. Delta 8 THC is known to provide a mildly euphoric mood boost. It may also help with relaxation and rest.
CBG (Cannabigerol)
Often called a “minor cannabinoid,” CBG occurs naturally in hemp and serves as a precursor compound during plant development.
It is frequently included in full- and broad-spectrum extracts to enhance cannabinoid diversity and support the entourage effect. On its own, CBD has been linked to many benefits, including focus, gut health, and energy boosts. One of our most popular products contains CBG, the CBG Cinnamon Tincture. It’s also in our Energy Spritz!
CBN (Cannabinol)
CBN is a cannabinoid that forms as hemp matures.
It is commonly featured in evening-focused hemp formulations, like the Bee’s Knees Wellness Full Spectrum Raspberry Lemon Dream Gummies. In full spectrum products, CBN contributes to the entourage effect when paired with other cannabinoids and terpenes.
Terpenes
Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in hemp and many other plants. They influence flavor, aroma, and the overall sensory profile of hemp products.
Beyond aroma, terpenes are believed to play an important role in the entourage effect, as they interact with cannabinoids to shape the overall plant experience.
Terpenes & Aromatic Botanicals
Certain terpenes and botanicals enhance both aroma and formulation depth in hemp products.
Beta-Caryophyllene
Found in black pepper and cloves, this terpene offers a warm, spicy aroma and contributes to terpene-rich hemp blends. You’ll find this one in the Bee’s Knees Wellness Broad Spectrum CBD Muscle and Joint Roll-on.
Humulene
Present in hops and basil, humulene adds an earthy note and complements full and broad spectrum cannabinoid profiles. This ingredient can be found in the Broad Spectrum CBD Muscle and Joint Roll-on, which feels amazing after a hard workout.
Cinnamon
A warming botanical extract used in both flavor and topical applications for its comforting aroma. You’ll find this rich, warm ingredient in our CBG Cinnamon Tincture, which tastes great in your morning coffee or tea.
Peppermint
Known for its crisp scent and cooling sensory experience, often used in topical and aromatherapy-style products. It also tastes great! We use mint in several of our products, notably the Bliss Spritz.
Eucalyptus
Recognized for its refreshing, invigorating aroma and tingly cooling feel on skin.
Rosemary
An herbaceous botanical frequently included in antioxidant-rich plant blends. Rosemary is known to soothe.
Vanilla
A warm, familiar aroma used to round out flavor and fragrance profiles.
Plant Oils & Butters in Hemp Formulations
Carrier oils and plant butters help deliver cannabinoids effectively whether they’re used topically or ingested.
Coconut Oil
Rich in fatty acids and commonly used in topical hemp products and sometimes tinctures.
MCT Oil
A lightweight carrier oil often used in CBD tinctures to support smooth texture and absorption.
Avocado Oil
A nourishing plant oil valued for skin-conditioning properties.
Jojoba Oil
Closely resembles the skin’s natural oils, making it popular in balanced formulations.
Rosehip Oil
Lightweight and nutrient-rich, often used in skincare blends and topicals you rub into your skin.
Sunflower Oil
A gentle oil that supports moisture retention.
Shea Butter
A rich botanical butter that softens and smooths dry skin.
Cooling & Warming Sensory Ingredients
Some hemp topicals include ingredients that create noticeable sensations that add to the comforting, soothing, and energizing effects.
Menthol
Provides a cooling feel on the skin.
Camphor
Offers a strong, refreshing sensation and aroma.
Capsicum
Derived from chili peppers and creates a warming sensation in topical applications.
Wonderful Botanicals & Minerals
Aloe Vera
Widely used for hydration and skin comfort.
Arnica
A botanical extract traditionally included in active lifestyle topicals; it’s known to help improve the appearance of bruising.
Witch Hazel
Commonly used for its refreshing, clarifying feel.
Magnesium
Frequently featured in relaxation-focused topical and wellness products. This is one of our absolute favorite ingredients, which you can find in some of our gummies and in our super popular Full Spectrum Magnesium Cream.
Hyaluronic Acid
A moisture-binding ingredient that supports hydrated, smooth-looking skin.
What Is the Entourage Effect?
Above, you may have noticed us mentioning the entourage effect. Here’s a bit more detail on what that means.
The entourage effect refers to the theory that cannabinoids (such as CBD, CBG, CBN, and compliant THC) and terpenes may work more effectively together than individually.
In full spectrum and broad spectrum hemp extracts, these naturally occurring plant compounds remain intact. Their interaction may create a more balanced and comprehensive hemp experience compared to isolate-based formulations.
Full Spectrum CBD → Includes THC and supports the entourage effect
Broad Spectrum CBD → THC-free but still multi-compound
CBD Isolate → Single compound, no entourage effect
Understanding these differences helps consumers like you choose products aligned with their preferences and wellness routines.
Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Hemp Profile
Whether you prefer a full spectrum hemp extract, a THC-free broad spectrum formula, or a precise CBD isolate, understanding the role of cannabinoids, terpenes, and plant-based ingredients allows you to shop more confidently.
As the hemp industry continues to evolve, transparency around ingredients, sourcing, and formulation remains essential for both compliance and consumer trust.
At Bee’s Knees Wellness, our commitment goes beyond thoughtful formulations. We carefully select high-quality ingredients, maintain full transparency with Certificates of Analysis (COAs) available directly on our website, and prioritize safety and consistency in every product we create. Our goal is simple: to deliver a trusted, well-crafted wellness experience you can feel confident choosing every time.